GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING
Rated PG-13 - Running Time: 1:35 - Released 12/26/03
Girl With A Pearl Earring is the name of one of the
most famous artworks by 17th-century Dutch painter Johann Vermeer,
a contemporary of Rembrandt whose work received some moderate
acclaim during his lifetime but who was not really appreciated
until a few centuries after his death. The paintings subject
matter is no more or less than its name implies, depicting simply
a beautiful young woman, half smiling, her body in profile, her
head turned playfully toward the viewer, with a blue cloth wrapped
in her blonde hair and a large, smooth, teardrop-shaped pearl
hanging from her left ear. The film by the same name marks an
impressive big-screen debut for erstwhile British TV director
Peter Webber, who, along with cinematographer Eduardo Serra, has
imbued it with a look comparable to the style of the masters
paintings: its dark, rich, layered tones, defined by soft candle
lighting and a deeply naturalistic sense, convey a staid, contemplative,
and, well, some might say, dull sense of reality.
Okay, okay, art lovers, back off; Im not saying Vermeers
works are boringon the contrary; their rich detail and devotion
to perspective and light interplay make them quite intriguingbut
you have to admit, most of them are not exactly action-packed.
And neither is Webbers movie. Based on the novel by Tracy
Chevalier and adapted for the screen by Olivia Hetreed, it is
a quiet and deeply real film that will attract Vermeer scholars,
lovers of the old masters, and those who read Chevaliers
book, as well as anyone who enjoys genuinely artistic cinema for
its own sake. But if youre interested in a thrilling plot,
or even a decent romance, you may be somewhat disappointed. Webbers
film drips with art, but it doesn't exactly inspire deeply felt
emotion.
The film stars Scarlett Johansson (who recently impressed Bill
Murrayand all the rest of uswith the easy sincerity
she displayed in Lost In Translation)
as an apparently fictional servant girl of Vermeers (Colin
Firth), who could have served as the model for the painting. The
film begins in Vermeers home of Delft, Holland, in 1665,
where Griet (Johansson), a poor girl who is probably in her mid-teens,
must leave her parents and go to work for the artists family.
When she arrives, she meets Tanneke the cook (Joanna Scanlan),
who shows her what her duties will be, including scrubbing, cleaning,
laundry, fetching water, and doing dishes. She also meets Vermeers
spoiled, pregnant wife (Essie Davis) and her aging mother (Judy
Parfitt), who instruct her to clean the artists studio only
when he is not there, and not to touch anything. One day when
she is scouring the studio windows, Vermeer discovers her and
asks her to pose. Her interest and understanding of the way light
and color work together inspires the artist, and he is soon letting
her buy his supplies and even mix the paint, much to the chagrin
of his increasingly jealous wife.
Her charms also work on a few other men, such as a young butcher
named Pieter (Cillian Murphy) and Vermeers wealthy, middle-aged
patron, Van Ruijven (Tom Wilkinson), who is so taken with her
innocent beauty he asks for a family portrait with Griet included
as a servant. His intentions prove more dubious than it first
seems, however, and Griet soon finds herself caught between the
artist she respects, his suspicious family, and his oily employer,
who makes it clear that he desires she do more than simply a model
for a painting.
Some may think Johansson got this part because her name fits
in so well with the nationality of the characters (actually, she
is of Danish descent), but anyone who sees the painting for which
the film is named will not disagree she bears more than a passing
resemblance to the girl in question. Her nationality and even
her looks are less of a factor, however, than her ability to portray
Griet with the kind of quiet delicacy required for the part. Johansson
and director Webber could have chosen to make the character more
assertive; the girl in the actual painting could be construed
as almost saucy in her expression, but she chose the more difficult
route. Her quiet, faithfully servile demeanor, betrayed by flickers
of an emerging sexuality and a higher, more intelligent understanding
of Vermeers gift, combine to ensure we would see her as
an innocent but astute young womana delicate flower just
on the verge of blooming, and aware of itwhich makes the
artists insightful perception of her, and Van Ruijvens
loutish misuse, all the more emotionally resonant. Consider the
scene where Vermeer asks her repeatedly to wet her lips, and she,
reluctant, chooses to do so without ever showing her tongue. This
scene, at once conveying her desire not to tempt him and the seductive
nature over which she may or may not have any knowing control,
smolders with pent-up sexual tension.
Like all great art, Vermeers Girl With A Pearl Earring which, incidentally, is on display at the Mauritshius Museum of Art in The Hagueseems to convey more than is immediately visible on the surface. And thanks to the artistic abilities of Webber, Hetreed, Serra, and of Johansson, Firth, and the supporting cast, this film does that also. Just as its use of color and lighting recollect the intriguing beauty of Vermeers multi-layered artworks, so does the screenplay, the exquisite acting, and the judicious, style-conscious direction bring to mind the depth of his subject matter. ****